Ocimum sanctum

神羅勒

naturalized

Ocimum sanctum L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Mantissa Plantarum 1: 85. 1767. (Mant. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kudo, Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University 2: 114. 1929. (Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Imp. Univ., 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

蕙草. 零陵香.
日

かみぼうき.

參考資料

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 152. 2010.
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Herbs, covered with septate hairs, to 60 cm tall; stems square, angles obtuse, villous.
Leaves petiolate; petioles villous, 5–15 mm long; blades 2–6 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, elliptic, apex and base rounded, margins serrate, both surfaces minutely hairy, puberulent on veinlets, glandular dotted.
Inflorescences verticillate cymes, forming a terminal raceme or panicle; bracteoles very broadly ovate, caudate, glabrous inside, minutely hairy outside. Flowers pedicellate; pedicel minutely hairy, 2–4 mm long; calyx ovoid, tubular, bilabiate, puberulent, densely so at base, lower teeth of upper lip narrowly triangular, spine-tipped; corolla tubular, bilabiate, upper lip 3-lobed, central lobe ovate, longer than 2 lateral lobes, lower lip undulate; stamens 4, exserted.
Nutlets ellipsoid, smooth or very slightly reticulate, ca. 1 mm long.